High-Energy Short-Pulse Fiber Amplifier at Eye-Safe Wavelengths
Navy SBIR FY2008.1


Sol No.: Navy SBIR FY2008.1
Topic No.: N08-050
Topic Title: High-Energy Short-Pulse Fiber Amplifier at Eye-Safe Wavelengths
Proposal No.: N081-050-0103
Firm: Raydiance, Inc.
2602 Challenger Tech Ct.
Suite 240
Orlando, Florida 32826
Contact: Timothy Booth
Phone: (407) 515-3180
Web Site: www.raydiance-inc.com
Abstract: Ultra Short Pulse (USP) laser technology offers compelling capabilities for the defense, medical and material processing industries. The development of this technology into commercial devices has been limited mostly by the size, cost and pulse energies provided by current USP laser systems. Fiber-based USP lasers have dramatically decreased the size of this technology, but the amplification of high energy pulses is still necessary to achieve the desired success for commercial USP laser devices. Power scaling of fiber lasers and amplifiers requires increasing the signal mode size to avoid nonlinear impairments and optical damage. Established approaches to scalability are inherently limited since the signal mode becomes progressively more unstable with effects such as mode competition and scrambling as the size increases. As described in this proposal, the capability to scale fiber amplifiers beyond the 100 μJ/pulse range, in a single polarization state, with high beam quality and in a compact form factor is achieved using higher order mode (HOM) propagation. Higher order modes have demonstrated scalable mode size with a high degree of stability in passive fibers. They are also fully compatible with existing or enhanced all-glass pump combiners and fiber fusion and assembly techniques.
Benefits: Commercially available fiber USP laser systems are robust and stable, but lack the output power and pulse energy necessary for applications that require higher ablation rates or beam propagation over long distances. Successful completion of the goals of this program will enable the exploration of DoD, medical and industrial USP laser applications where high pulse energy and high average power are required at "eye safe" wavelengths. For example, distance interrogation, distance imaging and sensing, medical imaging, non-thermal materials processing, harmonic generation and two photon LIBS spectroscopy.

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